On Are 終わる and 済ませる synonyms?, there were some questions whether 終わる
is used as a transitive verb.
Space ALC seems to have a few results for を終わる
, but far more for を終わらせる
and を終える
. Looking at sense 4 of the Daijisen definition, it does seem 終わる
can be used as a transitive verb:
しまいにする。終える。「会議を―・ります」
My question: How often is 終わる
used as a transitive verb and when is it used in such a way compared to 終わらせる
and 終える
?
Answer
終わる is used both as a transitive verb and an intransitive verb, whereas 終える is used only as a transitive verb. When 終わる is used as a transitive verb, it is almost synonymous to 終える. The only exception I can think of is that a closing word of a speech or other verbal communication is usually …を終わります instead of …を終えます.
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