Saturday, January 21, 2017

hydrogen - Why is platinum used as a catalyst in fuel cell electrodes (and elsewhere)?


I have rather basic knowledge of chemistry (at the level of a first year college class). But maybe somebody can still clarify with some simple words: What makes platinum a good catalyst for the electrodes of fuel cells? And why can't other materials be used?




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periodic trends - Comparing radii in lithium, beryllium, magnesium, aluminium and sodium ions

Apparently the of last four, $\ce{Mg^2+}$ is closest in radius to $\ce{Li+}$. Is this true, and if so, why would a whole larger shell ($\ce{...