Friday, March 24, 2017

inorganic chemistry - Chromyl chloride test side products


I have read the test for chloride ions (chromyl chloride test). The reaction is: KX2CrX2OX7+4NaCl+6HX2SOX42CrOX2ClX2+2KHSOX4+4NaHSOX4+3HX2O

My doubt here is if chlorine gas is evolved in a side reaction. Is it evolved in detectable amount? The side reaction is: 6ClX+(CrX2OX7)X2+14HX+3ClX2+2CrX3++7HX2O
Can someone please confirm this?



Answer



If you write the ionic equation, it seems that chlorine gas will produce. However, we see their half equation and standard potential.


CrX2OX7 X2+14HX++6eX2CrX3++7HX20

Standard potential = +1.33V


6ClX3ClX2+6eX

Standard potential = -1.36V


Thus, the standard potential cell for this ionic you say is equal to +1.33V+(1.36V)=0.03V

Because the standard potential cell is negative, so, it is call not energetically feasible or this reaction will not happen.


P.S The explanation only work under standard conditions.


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