I have read the test for chloride ions (chromyl chloride test). The reaction is: KX2CrX2OX7+4NaCl+6HX2SOX4⟶2CrOX2ClX2+2KHSOX4+4NaHSOX4+3HX2O
My doubt here is if chlorine gas is evolved in a side reaction. Is it evolved in detectable amount? The side reaction is: 6ClX−+(CrX2OX7)X2−+14HX+⟶3ClX2+2CrX3++7HX2O
Can someone please confirm this?
Answer
If you write the ionic equation, it seems that chlorine gas will produce. However, we see their half equation and standard potential.
CrX2OX7 X2−+14HX++6eX−⟶2CrX3++7HX20
Standard potential = +1.33V
6ClX−⟶3ClX2+6eX−
Standard potential = -1.36V
Thus, the standard potential cell for this ionic you say is equal to +1.33V+(−1.36V)=−0.03V
Because the standard potential cell is negative, so, it is call not energetically feasible or this reaction will not happen.
P.S The explanation only work under standard conditions.
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