Tuesday, May 1, 2018

word choice - Difference between 獣{しし} and 野獣{やじゅう} (beast)


I learnt the words 獣{しし} and 野獣{やじゅう} and their definitions look too similar. Can someone explain me the difference between them?



While searching more for beast words, I also found that 獣 could also be spelt けもの or けだもの (also written in katakana ケダモノ).



Answer



獣 is always read けもの or けだもの in modern Japanese.



けもの



Simply refers to any kind of beast or animal.



けだもの




It's only used for emotionally deprived, unscrupulous, monstrous individuals, like a murderer, rapist or barbarian. It always refers to the actual perpetrator, so for example, you wouldn't call Adolf Hitler a けだもの. Think of Chucky from Child's Play.



野獣{やじゅう}



Also means beast or brute, but it doesn't carry any negative connotation like けだもの.



しし is not used in modern Japanese as 獣, but 獅子{しし} is an outdated form of ライオン.



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