Wednesday, April 25, 2018

sampling - FIXED POINT conversion Problem (DSP)


Actually after reading the data from ADC is an Q15 format (ie. ADC supports 0-3.3v, ADC is an unipolar type). then the Q15 data is converted to q31 format (Q31 value = q15data <<16). this Q31 value is fed in to FIR filter (FIR filter is an Q31 format) then filter output is fed in to the fftr(real fft).



Iam facing the problem like if my input is more than 600mv the value of the Q31 (after filter stage) is exceeding the 231(q31) limit. Kindly give some suggestion how to solve this problem.


My ADC output is 16bit (ADC MAX vge is 0-3v unipolar type). then this value i am converting to Q31 as follows uint_16 ADC_value;\ADC value Q31 value = (Q31) ((q15) (ADC_value-offset))<<16; \ here offset is (unipolar to bipolar conversion ie. AVG of ADC_value )16 bit to Q15 conversion


if my input voltage is more than 600mv Q31 value is not correct.


Kindly suggest me how to convert Q15 to Q31




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