Friday, July 14, 2017

chromatography - Retention time and dead time


Why does ts start just after tm ? Does the analyte starts spending time in the stationary phase only after the mobile phase has passed and reached the detector ? Wouldn't there be an overlap between the two ?


enter image description here



Answer



The column is filled with the carrier (liquid or gas) before the sample is injected. Thus if there is no interaction between the sample and the column, then the fastest that the sample can get to the detector is the dead time denoted by $t_M$ in the diagram. If the sample does interact with the column, then it is retarded by a time $t_S$ shown in the diagram. Thus the total retention time from injection to detection is $t_M + t_S$.


No comments:

Post a Comment

periodic trends - Comparing radii in lithium, beryllium, magnesium, aluminium and sodium ions

Apparently the of last four, $\ce{Mg^2+}$ is closest in radius to $\ce{Li+}$. Is this true, and if so, why would a whole larger shell ($\ce{...