Saturday, July 1, 2017

digital communications - How is symbol synchronization with OFDM done?


I'm trying to understand how symbol synchronization is done in OFDM using pilot tones, cyclic prefixes, or any other technique.


I've read the following answers which provide some explanation, but I still don't totally understand it.


How to demodulate an OFDM signal


How to estimate the number of taps needed for subsequent channel estimation algorithms?



Specific questions:


1) How is a pilot tone found? What makes it different than the regular data on a sub-carrier? How can it be used to determine symbol starts and ends?


2) If I understand the answers above correctly, a cyclic prefix can be used to find the symbol start/end because it will auto-correlate with some delay. However, the cyclic-prefix exists in order to "absorb" ISI. So if the prefix has been munged with ISI, then how can this auto-correlation be successful?




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