Adjectives describe a noun which is marked by が.
僕は料理が得意。
Could it be rewritten as
僕には料理が得意。
Or is it wrong?
Regarding adjectives, a sentence like this would be correct:
僕にはペンが必要です。
Would a sentence like the following one be correct?
僕がペンを必要する。
(I think I should say 必要にする, but I am not sure.)
Answer
僕には料理が得意。
is simply ungrammatical.
僕にはペンが必要です。
is grammatical only because 必要だ can take two arguments (AがBに) as word-specific feature, not that it's a universal grammar for adjectives. It's like the English word worth can have an object but most other adjectives can't.
Other adjectives that take に include ふさわしい (あなたが隊長にふさわしい) and 夢中だ (僕は君に夢中だ) etc., but basically you have to learn one by one.
And as already pointed out in comments above:
× 僕がペンを必要する。
僕がペンを必要にする。 → I make the pens necessary.
僕がペンを必要とする。 → I necessiate a pen.
na-adjective + にする
results in a verb "make ... adjective" and とする
"regard ... adjective".
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