Thursday, November 22, 2018

experimental chemistry - Percent error and significant figures?


For an elementary chemistry class percent error is calculated as: [actual-experimental]/actual x 100% edit:bracket represents absolute value



So my question is if the experimental is close enough to the actual that the subtraction would give zero significant figures, would then the percent error then be zero?
EX: measured density of 0.997g/ml and actual density of 0.997171g/ml then, 0.997171-0.997=0.000171 which would be rounded to 0.000 due to sig. figs. -> there are no significant figures so this would mean the calculated 0.0171% error would be zero correct. If I remember my analytical correctly we will do away with sig. figs. and work with the propagation of error within each measurement but I have not thought about how this would work in a problem like this.


Thank you in advance.




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