Monday, November 12, 2018

avodah zarah - Why must one give up his life to avoid idolatry, according to Rashi?


The Gemara (Sanhedrin 74a) derives that one must give up his life to avoid idolatry from the passuk in Va'Eschanan (Devarim 6:5):




ואהבת את ה׳ אלקיך ... בכל נפשך


You should love HaShem your G-d ... with all your soul



One is enjoined to love HaShem - i.e. not to replace Him with another (Rashi) - to the point of giving up one's soul.


According to the way Rashi seems to understand the Gemara, the derasha seems flawed, though: if one serves under duress, he's not "replacing" HaShem. He still loves Him; he's just doing what he can to live. His allegiance is still to the True G-d. Should V'chai Bahem not still apply in this case?




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