I know that the normal possessive form is usually formed subject+「の」+object. Though, in one instance, I found が being used in 天は我が物. I know that 「が」 can be used to express possession, though is there a certain way it can be used.
Answer
が for possession was more common in old Japanese.
But it's rare today and it only remains in proverbs (e.g. [人間]{にんげん}[万事]{ばんじ}[塞翁]{さいおう}が[馬]{うま}) and other fixed phrases.
One exception is [我]{わ}が. Usages as follows is common today.
- 我が社, 我が国, 我が母校, etc.
- 我が物顔
- [我]{わ}が[家]{や}
我が is still old-fashioned has a bit arrogant nuance, so if someone is using 我が unlimitedly, I feel like he is playing a role of [魔王]{まおう}.
I recommend you to use が for possession only in such fixed phrases.
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