Friday, February 24, 2017

safrus - Criteria for special formats of some chapters in the Tanach Scrolls


Usually, when writing verses in Tanach Scrolls, words are written across the column from the right margin to the left (except, of course, for required Parsha spacing.)


I have seen two "special" formats:


The "brick" layout, which seems to be reserved for "songs". Examples:



  • Shirat Hayam (Song of the Sea) in Shemot

  • Devorah's song in Shoftim (Judges)

  • David's song in Shmuel II (Samuel II)



The 2 column straight layout. Examples:



  • Ha'azinu near the end of Sefer Devarim (Deut.)

  • Words beginning "To everything there is a time" in Kohelet (Ecclessiastes)

  • List of Haman's 10 sons in Esther

  • Tehillim, Mishlei, and most of Iyov


The 4 column straight layout. Example (the only one?):




  • The kings in Yehoshua


What common theme or criteria are used to decide which layout to use for which of these areas?


From what I can tell, the "brick" layout seems to reserved for "songs", though ha'azinu is called a "song" and it has the 2 column layout.


Why are these specific layouts appropriate for these areas? (I.e. - why choose one layout vs. the other?) Why does it get any layout at all? Why not leave the writing straight across as with everything else?




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