Friday, September 14, 2018

dialects - What does the word 「だまっとれ」mean?


It is in a sentence said by an old man who is speaking to a group of children.


おめえらはだまっとれ


I think it should be an imperative form of 「黙る」 but I found, in an online dictionary, that the form is written as 「黙れ」.


Is this word in a form of a certain dialect?



Answer



There is another subsidiary verb, おる, in its imperative form.


黙っておる can be contracted to 黙っとる (see this chart).


おる is mainly used to make a humble expression, but it's also used as an arrogant, dialectal or a bit old-fashioned version of simple いる.




お・る〔をる〕【▽居る】
㋑「いる」の古風な、または尊大な言い方。また、「いる」に比べて方言的な響きを帯びる。「君はそこに―・ったのか」「都会にはセミも―・らんようになった」



So it just means "Keep silent!"


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