In my organic chemistry textbook, lithium is used to create a free radical of the alkynes, to then allow the anti addition of hydrogen to get an alkene.
"The Dissolving Metal Reduction of Alkynes" is a reaction that then uses NHX4Cl. Why put NHX4Cl?
Answer
Products from reaction step (1) are the trans-alkene and 2 equivalents of the amide LiNHEt, a strong base. Step (2) is the workup of the reaction mixture with aqueous NHX4Cl solution, which serves several purposes. First, it quenches the lithium amide and unreacted lithium metal.
LiNHEt+NHX4Cl⟶ EtNHX2+NHX3+LiCl
Secondly, the trans-alkene is usually less water-soluble than ethyl amine and the lithium and ammonium salts, and can be separated from the workup mixture by precipitation or extraction with an organic solvent.
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